English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
So here, not to speak of some admirable short stories like "Thrawn
Janet," is a brief catalogue--little more--of Mr. Stevenson's literary
baggage. It is all good, though variously good; yet the wise world asks
for the masterpiece. It is said that Mr. Stevenson has not ventured on
the delicate and dangerous ground of the novel, because he has not
written a modern love story. But who has? There are love affairs in
Dickens, but do we remember or care for them? Is it the love affairs
that we remember in Scott? Thackeray may touch us with Clive's and Jack
Belsize's misfortunes, with Esmond's melancholy passion, and amuse us
with Pen in so many toils, and interest us in the little heroine of the
"Shabby Genteel Story." But it is not by virtue of those episodes that
Thackeray is so great. Love stories are best done by women, as in "Mr.
Gilfil's Love Story"; and, perhaps, in an ordinary way, by writers like
Trollope. One may defy critics to name a great English author in fiction
whose chief and distinguishing merit is in his pictures of the passion of
Love. Still, they all give Love his due stroke in the battle, and
perhaps Mr. Stevenson will do so some day. But I confess that, if he
ever excels himself, I do not expect it to be in a love story.
Possibly it may be in a play. If he again attempt the drama, he has this
in his favour, that he will not deal in supernumeraries. In his tales
his minor characters are as carefully drawn as his chief personages.
Consider, for example, the minister, Henderland, the man who is so fond
of snuff, in "Kidnapped," and, in the "Master of Ballantrae," Sir William
Johnson, the English Governor. They are the work of a mind as attentive
to details, as ready to subordinate or obliterate details which are
unessential. Thus Mr. Stevenson's writings breathe equally of work in
the study and of inspiration from adventure in the open air, and thus he
wins every vote, and pleases every class of reader.
THOMAS HAYNES BAYLY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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