Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
The healthy limitation of sexual secretion in men sets free a vast
store of nervous force for employment in intellectual and active
practical pursuits. The amount of nervous energy expended by the male
in the temporary act of sexual congress is very great, out of all
apparent proportion to its physical results, and is an act not to be
too often repeated. In the fully matured and strong adult the nature
is adapted to such occasional expenditure, but it is a serious evil
to the growing or unconsolidated nature. Even in strong adult life
there is a great loss of social power through the squandering of adult
energy, which results from any unnatural stimulus given to the appetite
of sex in the male. The barbarous custom of polygamy, the degrading
habit of promiscuous intercourse, selfish license in marriage, and all
artificial excitements which give undue stimulus to the passion of sex,
divert an immeasurable amount of mental and moral force from the great
work of human advancement.
The control possessed so largely by the male over the physical
function of sperm-formation is not possessed by the female over the
corresponding function of ovulation. In the female, Nature apparently
cannot venture to subordinate the simple physical functions of sex
to the will, to as great an extent as in the male. A more unyielding
rule is needed in these physical activities, because the work to be
accomplished for the race by the female is so much more elaborate and
long continued. A greater amount of varied action in the complicated
organs is necessitated in order to maintain their adult aptitude. The
function of ovulation (formation of ova) is not increased or diminished
by the will, or by the dwelling of the mind upon sexual objects, at all
to the same extent that spermation (formation of sperm) may be affected
by the same mental action. Ovulation, and its natural accompaniment,
menstruation, is much more of a necessary fixed quantity than
spermation and its natural accompaniment, sperm-emission.[3]
It is thus seen that the laws guiding the human sexual functions as
established by Creative Power are as conducive to health, and as
consistent with the freedom and perfection of human growth, in one sex
as in the other. Each sex, obeying the Governing Law, is created to
help, not destroy the other. The general outline of arrangement is the
same in each, viz., power of mental and physical self-balance, strictly
guarded potency, and a certain degree of periodicity.
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