Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
Any attempt at a comparison of absolute sexual power between men and
women will be found to be equally futile. The varying manifestations
of the sexual faculties, as exhibited in their male and female phases,
make the relative measurement of this vital force in men and women
quite impossible. Considering, however, the enormous practical edifice
of law and custom which has been built up on the very sandy foundation
of the supposed stronger character of male sexual passion, it is
necessary to examine closely the facts of human nature, and challenge
many erroneous conclusions. Any theory which proposes two methods
of judgment or two measures of law, in consequence of a supposed
difference of vital power, is emphatically uncertain, and lays itself
open to just suspicion of dangerous error.
The equal numbers of men and women, their equal longevity, and
consequently equal power of enduring the wear and tear of life, prove
the equal general vital power of the sexes.
In considering further the special sexual manifestations of the two
sexes, we observe that the power of reproduction commences at an
earlier age in women than in men. The physical life of the sexual
faculties at the same early age is more vigorous in the female than in
the male, and all those social interests which centre round sex in the
human race are in the young woman stronger; whilst at the same age the
experience and intellectual development which should give dignity and
profundity to the noble object of sex--parentage--are not yet attained.
The ‘eagerness for a romance’ and the unconscious impulse towards
parentage are developed earlier, and absorb a larger proportion of
vital force in the girl than in the boy.
At a later age, when physical sex is fully developed in the young
adult, we are still struck by the greater proportion of vital force
demanded from or given by women to all that is involved in sexual
life. The physical functions of sex weigh more imperiously upon the
woman than the man, compel more thought and care, and necessitate more
enlightened intelligence in the general arrangements of life. Physical
sex is a larger factor in the life of the woman, unmarried or married,
than in the life of the man, and this is the case at every period of
the full vigour of life. In order to secure the perfect health and
independent freedom which is the birthright of every rational human
being, larger wisdom is required for the maintenance of perfect
physical health in the woman than in the man, this function being a
more important element in the one than in the other.
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