Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
The discouragement of honest industry is a very serious economic evil.
Any discouragement to patient industry, thrift, and self-control is
direct encouragement to reckless improvidence, vicious indulgence, and
the creation of a dangerously increasing predatory horde. Through
obstacles to honest labour, our prisons are now filled with criminals,
our streets with the vicious, and our work-houses with paupers.
The industrious workers are taxed beyond endurance to support the
institutions rendered necessary by the suicidal policy of degrading
labour.
The discouraging difficulties which now surround all honest industry
press with increased force upon women’s labour, and compel a moral
heroism to resist the special temptation which crowds upon them.
It is now a fact that in every large city, no woman with any pretension
to natural attractiveness can fail to meet a purchaser. There are
men who think it neither shame nor wrong to purchase for shillings
or pounds, as the case may be, a temporary physical gratification,
without reflection upon the inevitable results, individual and social,
of their temporary action. The knowledge that money may be gained so
easily, spreads from woman to woman. The contrast between the ease with
which the wages of sin may be gained, and the laborious, even crushing
methods of honest industry, becomes an ever present and burning
temptation to working women.
It is undoubtedly true that the numerical excess of women in Great
Britain, with other economic facts, intensifies most heavily upon woman
the grinding pressure of our present industrial system. All rescue
workers seeking to help their fallen sisters are constantly confronted
with the appalling answer, ‘Give me work; I cannot starve.’ The awful
extent of woman’s industrial misery would now be more fully realized,
had not well-meant benevolent efforts called in the harsh hand of the
police to suppress begging, and thus crush it out of sight.
The increasing and perplexing flood of women in the streets, begging
to be bought, is a strange commentary on the effect of the stern
repression of begging for alms. If in the future, in addition to
the suppression of ordinary begging by men and women, another edict
goes forth forbidding women to present themselves for sale, but not
forbidding men to purchase them, gross injustice to women will be
added to a cruel abuse of power, and fresh impulse given to male vice.
Certainly, if it were in the nature of women to become murderous
criminals, any increasingly harsh and unjust attempts to crush their
misery and degradation out of sight, would drive them into violent
crime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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