Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
But it is not the seamstress slowly starving in her garret, nor the
mass of struggling poverty that is alone, or even chiefly, beset by
the fiery temptations of gain, and the enticing pleasures which money
can provide. The deterioration of character, which is the gravest
result of a false system of political economy, extends to much wider
circles of society. This serious fact is sufficient to prove the error
of those who look to the industrial independence of women, as the
chief means of destroying licentiousness. Although freedom to obtain
decent remunerative employment will secure an important condition for
checking social evil, it will be a means only, it can never attain the
end.
The great army of domestic servants, whether in public or private
dwellings, are surrounded by constant temptations to supplement their
wages or relieve their monotonous labour by selling themselves. When
we remember the conditions under which the vast mass of servants
have grown up, the exposures and privations of their homes, their
undeveloped mental state in relation to social duties, the exhausting
work upon which the majority of them enter in hotels, lodging-houses,
struggling households, or the special danger of rich, careless
establishments, and realize both the condition under which their
service drags on and the natural instincts of the human being, then
it is easy to understand why to a frightfully increasing extent
they yield to the solicitations to which they are exposed. The five
shillings secretly gained at night becomes an important addition to
scanty wages, the stolen pleasures an intoxicating relief to drudgery.
The economic effect of thus bringing the lightly-earned wages of
vice into competition with the hard-earned wages of honest industry
is to discredit the latter, and to produce discontent and careless,
unwilling service in industries for which women are naturally better
fitted than men; for the same state of things that is injuring domestic
service, exists in dress-making, millinery, and all peculiarly feminine
industries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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