Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
Reverence for this unity of life increases the more carefully this
strange fact, called the human body, is studied, the more fully we
understand what it is that thus remains unchanged age after age. We
speak of the body as if it were a single, simple thing, to be used as
a tool and then laid aside; but its complicated structure is a little
world in itself. As a machine, it is such a model of compactness and
ingenuity that no human skill can approach its perfection. It possesses
a twofold life--a life for itself as well as a life for our use. In its
own proper life it carries on a thousand curious operations necessary
for its growth and maintenance, quite independent of our volition or
consciousness. It contains extensive manufactories full of complicated
and delicate machinery for the production of sugar, milk, acids,
alkalies, salts; it has storehouses of iron, lime, and other chemical
substances; there are magazines where it lays up supplies against
a time of scarcity; it has its refiners and scavengers; apparatus
for warming and ventilating; it has pumps and propellers constantly
at work, and a more perfect electrical apparatus than has ever been
invented. All these remarkable operations are directed by intelligence,
working according to a plan, and combining these manifold energies
for one purpose--viz., the maintenance, during a certain period, of a
healthy human body. Besides this independent existence of its own, the
body possesses a life of relation, by means of which it is fitted to
the uses of individual and social existence. Its powers of locomotion,
its active senses, its faculty of feeling, its wonderful human hand,
and its still more wonderful human brain, all belong to this other use
of the body as an instrument for the expression of intelligence and
emotion.
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