Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
It is the outdoor study of science and art that must be insisted on
with the young--the cultivation of the powers of observation rather
than memory--which powers compel the exercise of the muscles and
senses. The guiding principle of health education is to follow the
order of nature, and place the strengthening of the physical powers
not independently of, but in advance of, the mental powers. If the
order is reversed, and the immature mind be allowed to tyrannize over
the immature body, and disturb the proportion of Nature’s work by
withdrawing too much creative force to the exclusive stimulus of the
mind, the true relations of mind and body can never be restored, the
adult will never receive that ready and capable service that the body
should render to the mind. In thus urging the paramount importance
of some branches of study, particularly in a girl’s education, it
is not intended to exclude all others. Many accomplishments, as
well as various branches of knowledge, may be taught in such a way
as to conduce to physical and mental health, and all studies may
be so arranged and subordinated as to be innocuous. The principle
here insisted on is that those studies must predominate and lead in
the education of youth which most fully require the exercise of the
physical as well as mental nature in their pursuit.
2. The direct study of hygiene involves so large a range of
profoundly interesting subjects that it is difficult to display its
full importance in a condensed sketch. The creation of a healthy
happy home (which all will allow is the legitimate work of a woman)
requires comprehensive knowledge. The structure and arrangements of a
house adapted to the climate, soil, and wants of a family, including
drainage, ventilation, warming, economy of labour; the management
of a household in relation to individual wants and to society,
including the subjects of food and waste, domestic service, petty
trading, the care of the sick and prevention of disease, occupations
and amusements--these and many other topics belong directly to the
formation of a noble Christian home. These are subjects that men
and women have a direct personal interest in. They may be taught in
graduation with abundant illustration. The examination of economic
museums, exercise in the inspection of houses and neighbourhoods, etc.,
should be added for advanced students. Every method should be used to
impress facts on the memory and excite personal interest. To this end
a system of rewards would be useful, whether of prizes or honours.
There seems to be no reason why honorary degrees, scholarships, and
fellowships should not be bestowed for proficiency in knowledge that
relates to the health of mankind, as well as for distinction in
classical and mathematical study.
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