Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
3. The third subject of education in Health is the direct cultivation
of the various bodily powers in strength, agility, and grace. This
culture presupposes close attention to the weak points in the health
of each individual student--those tendencies to disease which exist
at present in every person. All will have remarked that the same
morbid cause, applied to half a dozen people, will produce varying
effects, according to individual peculiarities; thus, a current of cold
air applied when the body is over-heated may cause either catarrh,
bronchitis, neuralgia, rheumatism, intestinal derangement, according
to the individual susceptibility. Youthful vitality masks, but does
not cure, weak tendencies, unless those tendencies are known, and the
exuberant vitality be especially directed to their cure. This season
of life is, however, particularly favourable to such cure. Nature will
never again present so valuable an opportunity of remodelling the
constitution. A doctor of health or preventive medicine, who shall
become acquainted with the constitution of each student and determine
how far exercise must be modified to meet individual peculiarities, is
an indispensable member of the faculty of any college that undertakes
to educate in Health. With this observation and caution modern
gymnastics and exercise in various forms will become an invaluable part
of education. The muscles of the body are capable of the same careful
training as the senses. As the eye and hand in painting, or the ear
and hand in music, require long and careful practice to acquire skill,
so the great variety of delicate or powerful muscles in the human body
require careful exercise to draw forth the varied powers that belong
to them. The ordinary movements of life do not call forth half these
powers. As the large majority of people go through life with only an
imperfect use of their lungs, from the constraint of clothing and
sedentary habits, which weaken the thoracic muscles, so it is with
other organs, and imperfect muscular action and weakened health is the
result.
The principles of education which are thus laid down are the following,
viz.: a constant observance of the order of human growth, the selection
of studies that will carry out this order, habits and arrangements of
college life that will enforce it, direct instruction in the necessary
conditions of health, and careful training of the body. It is giving
to education the grandest of all objects--use, which, if properly
understood, includes the highest and most permanent culture of which
the individual is capable. Were our beautiful sea-coasts studded with
such colleges, with their wonderful playgrounds washed twice a day
by the Atlantic waves, furnishing endless treasures for the eager
gatherers, enthusiasm for health-giving studies would grow up in the
youthful mind, and a stronger generation mould a nobler society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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