Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
I have now considered the fundamental reason why great advantage will
result to society through the intellectual cultivation of the woman
physician, unless the study of medicine be pursued in such a way as to
do violence to our nature by the destruction of sympathy, reverence,
and hope.
I have also dwelt on the method of training especially needful to our
students--viz., patient, persistent drill in the fundamental studies of
medical education, a training which will form the habit of close and
careful observation at the commencement of medical life.
I would now offer a few words of counsel in relation to the work
which lies before us when we enter upon the practical career of the
physician, for which our medical studies should carefully prepare us.
I believe that the department of medicine in which the great and
beneficent influence of women may be especially exerted, is that of
the family physician, and that not as specialists, but as the trusted
guides and wise counsellors in all that concerns the physical welfare
of the family, they will find their most congenial field of labour.
It is to fit ourselves for this most useful and influential
position--viz., as the medical advisers of families--that, not limiting
our education to any speciality, we have laboured, and must continue
to labour, to remove all obstacles in the way of obtaining the fullest
medical education. For this reason I have laid so much stress upon the
cultivation of habits of careful observation, and I now would give a
warning against sensationalism in medical study.
The unreflecting student (not unnaturally) rushes after novelties.
There is a certain excitement in witnessing a formidable surgical
operation, or seeing a rare case of disease that may never again be
presented to our observation. But these exceptional occurrences do
not fit us for our future medical life as does the careful study of
the commoner forms of disease, for those are the cases that most
nearly concern us. But because they are common they cease to interest
the unobservant student, who applies a routine treatment. But the
physician whose faculties of observation have been thoroughly drilled
has learned this lesson--viz., that no two cases of illness are
exactly alike, and that it is of the utmost importance to our future
success as practitioners to note these individual differences, their
results, and why some die whilst others recover. It is far more
important to our success as practical physicians to thoroughly master
measles and whooping-cough, scarlet fever and porrigo, than to study
an isolated case of hydrophobia or leprosy. Moreover, I hold it to be
a special duty of our profession to extirpate these common diseases,
not to accept them hopelessly as necessary evils. And it is only by
a profounder and more comprehensive clinical study of the ordinary
diseases of domestic life that we can hope to do this.
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