Essays of an Americanist: I. Ethnologic and Archæologic. II. Mythology and Folk Lore. III. Graphic Systems and Literature. IV. Linguistic.Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Philosophy
Essays of an Americanist: I. Ethnologic and Archæologic. II. Mythology and Folk Lore. III. Graphic Systems and Literature. IV. Linguistic.
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
America -- Antiquities; Indians
THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254
1. Introductory—Phoneticism in Maya and Aztec writing. 2.
Descriptions by Spanish writers; by Peter Martyr; by Las
Casas; by Alonso Ponce; by Lizana; by Aguilar; by Buena
Ventura; by Cogolludo; by Soto-Mayor; by Landa; facsimile
of Landa’s alphabet; critiques on it; conclusions. 3.
References from native sources; Maya words for “writing,”
“book,” “calendar,” etc.; a prophecy of Ahkul Chel
translated. 4. The existing Codices; the Dresden Codex; the
Codex Peresianus; the Codex Troano; the Codex Cortesianus;
the mural paintings and inscriptions.
THE BOOKS OF CHILAN BALAM 255–273
High civilization of ancient Mayas; destruction of their
literature; modern Books of Chilan Balam; signification of
this name; contents of the Books; specimen of the
prophecies; linguistic value; opinion of Pio Perez; length
of the Maya year-cycles; hieroglyphs of the months and
days; the 13 _ahau katuns_; medical contents of the books.
ON THE “STONE OF THE GIANTS.” 274–283
Location of the Stone near Orizaba; its figures; refer to a
date in February, 1502; translation of the hieroglyphs, and
identification of the date as that of the death of the
Emperor Ahuitzotzin; the stone a sepulchral tablet.
NATIVE AMERICAN POETRY 284–304
Nature of poetry; principle of repetition; Eskimo nith
songs; other Eskimo songs; a Pawnee song; Kioway love
songs; a Chipeway serenade; Aztec love songs; war-songs of
the Otomis; of the Aztecs; of the Qquichuas; prophetic
chants of the Mayas. Faculty of poetry universal.
PART IV.
LINGUISTIC.
INTRODUCTORY 305–307
AMERICAN LANGUAGES, AND WHY WE SHOULD STUDY THEM. 308–327
Indian geographic names; language a guide to ethnology;
reveals the growth of arts and the psychologic processes of
a people; illustration from the Lenâpé tongue; structure of
language best studied in savage tongues; rank of American
tongues; characteristic traits; pronominal forms; idea of
personality; polysynthesis; incorporation; holophrasis;
origin of these; lucidity of American tongues; their
vocabularies; power of expressing abstract ideas;
conclusion.
WILHELM VON HUMBOLDT’S RESEARCHES IN AMERICAN LANGUAGES 328–348
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