In "The Power of Darkness, "Ivan Ilyich," and the "Kreuzer Sonata."
Tolstoi has shown the way of Death. In "Resurrection" he has shown the
way of Life. The most sensational of all his books is the "Kreuzer
Sonata;" it was generally misunderstood, and from that time some of
his friends walked no more with him. By a curious freak of the powers
of this world, it was for a time taboo in the United States, and its
passage by post was forbidden; then the matter was taken to the
courts, and a certain upright judge declared that so far from the book
being vicious, it condemned vice and immorality on every page. He not
only removed the ban, but recommended its wider circulation. The
circumstances that gave rise to its composition are described in an
exceedingly interesting article in the New York "Sun" for 10 October
1909, "A Visit to Count Leo Tolstoi in 1887," by Madame Nadine Helbig.
The whole article should be read for the charming picture it gives of
the patriarchal happiness at Yasnaya Polyana, and while she saw
clearly the real comfort enjoyed by Tolstoi, which aroused the fierce
wrath of Merezhkovski, she proved also how much good was accomplished
by the old novelist in the course of a single average day.
"Never shall I forget the evening when the young Polish violinist,
whom I have already mentioned, asked me to play with him Beethoven's
sonata for piano and violin, dedicated to Kreuzer, his favourite
piece, which he had long been unable to play for want of a good piano
player.
"Tolstoi listened with growing attention. He had the first movement
played again, and after the last note of the sonata he went out
quietly without saying, as usual, good night to his family and guests.
"That night was created the 'Kreuzer Sonata' in all its wild force.
Shortly afterward he sent me in Rome the manuscript of it. Tolstoi was
the best listener whom I have ever had the luck to play to. He forgot
himself and his surroundings. His expression changed with the music.
Tears ran down his cheeks at some beautiful adagio, and he would say,
'Tania, just give me a fresh handkerchief; I must have got a cold
to-day.' I had to play generally Beethoven and Schumann to him. He did
not approve of Bach, and on the other hand you could make him raving
mad with Liszt, and still more with Wagner."
Many hundreds of amateur players have struggled through the music of
the "Kreuzer Sonata," trying vainly to see in it what Tolstoi declared
it means. Of course the significance attached to it by Tolstoi existed
only in his vivid imagination, Beethoven being the healthiest of all
great composers. If the novelist had really wished to describe sensual
music, he would have made a much more felicitous choice of "Tristan
und Isolde."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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