Lisa is the greatest of all Turgenev's great heroines. No one can help
being better for knowing such a girl. She is not very beautiful, she
is not very accomplished, not even very quick-witted; but she has eine
schone Seele. There is nothing regal about her; she never tries to
queen it in the drawing-room. She is not proud, high-spirited, and
haughty; she does not constantly "draw herself up to her full height,"
a species of gymnastics in great favour with most fiction-heroines.
But she draws all men unto herself. She is beloved by the two opposite
extremes of manhood--Panshin and Lavretsky. Lacking beauty, wit, and
learning, she has an irrepressible and an irresistible virginal
charm--the exceedingly rare charm of youth when it seeks not its own.
When she appears on the scene, the pages of the book seem illuminated,
and her smile is a benediction. She is exactly the kind of woman to be
loved by Lavretsky, and to be desired by a rake like Panshin. For a
man like Lavretsky will love what is lovely, and a satiated rake will
always eagerly long to defile what is beyond his reach.
It is contemptuously said by many critics--why is it that so many
critics lose sensitiveness to beauty, and are afraid of their own
feelings?--it is said that Lisa, like Rudin, is an obsolete type, the
type of Russian girl of 1850, and that she is now interesting only as
a fashion that has passed away, and because of the enthusiasm she once
awakened. We are informed, with a shade of cynicism, that all the
Russian girls then tried to look like Lisa, and to imitate her manner.
Is her character really out of style and out of date? If this were
true, it would be unfortunate; for the kind of girl that Lisa
represents will become obsolete only when purity, modesty, and
gentleness in women become unattractive. We have not yet progressed
quite so far as that. Instead of saying that Lisa is a type of the
Russian girl of 1850, I should say that she is a type of the
Ewig-weibliche.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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