The criminal psychology of this novel and the scenes at the trial are
more interesting than those in "Crime and Punishment," for the
prisoner is a much more interesting man than Raskolnikov, and by an
exceedingly clever trick the reader is completely deceived. The
discovery of the murder is as harsh a piece of realism as the most
difficult realist could desire. The corpse lies on its back on the
floor, its silk nightgown covered with blood. The faithful old
servant, smitten down and bleeding copiously, is faintly crying for
help. Close at hand is the epileptic, in the midst of a fearful
convulsion. There are some dramatic moments!
But the story, as nearly always in Dostoevski, is a mere easel for the
portraits. From the loins of the father--a man of tremendous force of
character, all turned hellward, for he is a selfish, sensual
beast--proceed three sons, men of powerful individualities, bound
together by fraternal affection. Mitia is in many respects like his
father, but it is wonderful how we love him in the closing scenes;
Ivan is the sceptic, whose final conviction that he is morally
responsible for his father's murder shows his inability to escape from
the domination of moral ideas; Alosha, the priestly third brother, has
all the family force of character, but in him it finds its only outlet
in love to God and love to man. He has a remarkably subtle mind, but
he is as innocent, as harmless, as sincere, and as pure in heart as a
little child. He invariably returns for injury, not pardon, but active
kindness. No one can be offended in him for long, and his cheerful
conversation and beautiful, upright life are a living witness to his
religious faith, known and read of all men. Angry, sneering, and
selfish folk come to regard him with an affection akin to holy awe.
But he is not in the least a prig or a stuffed curiosity. He is
essentially a reasonable, kind-hearted man, who goes about doing good.
Every one confides in him, all go to him for advice and solace. He is
a multitudinous blessing, with masculine virility and shrewd insight,
along with the sensitiveness and tenderness of a good woman. Seeing
six boys attacking one, he attempts to rescue the solitary fighter,
when to his surprise the gamin turns on him, insults him, strikes him
with a stone, and bites him. Alosha, wrapping up his injured hand,
after one involuntary scream of pain, looks affectionately at the
young scoundrel, and quietly asks, "Tell me, what have I done to you?"
The boy looks at him in amazement. Alosha continues: "I don't know
you, but of course I must have injured you in some way since you treat
me so. Tell me exactly where I have been wrong." The child bursts into
tears, and what no violence of punishment has been able to accomplish,
Alosha's kindness has done in a few moments. Here is a boy who would
gladly die for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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