On the 23 September 1862, he was married. A short time before this
event he gave his fiancee his diary, which contained a frank and free
account of all the sins of his bachelor life. She was overwhelmed, and
thought of breaking off the engagement. After many nights spent in
wakeful weeping, she returned the journal to him, with a full pardon,
and assurance of complete affection. It was fortunate for him that
this young girl was large-hearted enough to forgive his sins, for she
became an ideal wife, and shared in all his work, copying in her own
hand his manuscripts again and again. In all her relations with the
difficult temperament of her husband, she exhibited the utmost
devotion, and that uncommon quality which we call common sense.
Shortly after the marriage, Tolstoi began the composition of a
leviathan in historical fiction, "War and Peace." While composing it,
he wrote: "If one could only accomplish the hundredth part of what one
conceives, but one cannot even do a millionth part! Still, the
consciousness of Power is what brings happiness to a literary man. I
have felt this power particularly during this year." He suffered,
however, from many paroxysms of despair, and constantly corrected what
he wrote. This made it necessary for his wife to copy out the
manuscript; and it is said that she wrote in her own hand the whole
manuscript of this enormous work seven times!
The publication of the novel began in the "Russki Viesinik (Russian
Messenger)" for January 1865, and the final chapters did not appear
till 1869. It attracted constant attention during the process of
publication, and despite considerable hostile criticism, established
the reputation of its author.
During its composition Tolstoi read all kinds of books, "Pickwick
Papers," Anthony Trollope, whom he greatly admired, and Schopenhauer,
who for a time fascinated him. In 1869 he learned Greek, and was proud
of being able to read the "Anabasis" in a few months. He interested
himself in social problems, and fought hard with the authorities to
save a man from capital punishment. To various schemes of education,
and to the general amelioration of the condition of the peasants, he
gave all the tremendous energy of his mind.
On the 19 March 1873, he began the composition of "Anna Karenina,"
which was to give him his greatest fame outside of Russia. Several
years were spent in its composition and publication. Despite the power
of genius displayed in this masterpiece, he did not enjoy writing it,
and seemed to be unaware of its splendid qualities. In 1875 he wrote,
"For two months I have not soiled my fingers with ink, but now I
return again to this tiresome and vulgar "Anna Karenina," with the
sole wish of getting it done as soon as possible, in order that I may
have time for other work." It was published in the "Russian
Messenger," and the separate numbers drew the attention of critics
everywhere, not merely in Russia, but all over Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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