Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
To use this microscope, place the object on the stage, L, reflect the
light on it from the mirror H, and regulate it to the focus, by moving
the stage nearer to or further from the lenses at B C. The ivory sliders
pass under the stage, L; other objects may be fixed in the nippers, M N,
and then brought under the magnifiers; or they may be laid on one of the
glasses fitted to the stage. The apparatus to this instrument consists
of three ivory sliders, a pair of nippers, a pair of forceps, a flat
glass, and a concave ditto, all fitted to the stage, L. By taking out
the pin, M, the pillar, I K, may be turned half round, and the foot, F
G, made to answer as an handle.[37]
[37] An adjusting screw, Fig. 13*, to move the stage, with other
additions, are made by Messrs. Jones; and which then, in my opinion,
constitute the most complete pocket microscope hitherto made; for the
particulars of which, I refer the reader to their printed description.
Fig. 14, represents the common flower or insect microscope. There are
two lenses, _a_ and _b_, that are used separately or conjointly. EDIT.
BOTANICAL MAGNIFIERS.
Since botany has been cultivated with so much ardor, it has been found
necessary to contrive some very portable instrument, by which the
botanist might investigate the object of his pursuits as it rises before
him. Plate VIII. Fig. 7 and 8, represent two of the most convenient
sort.
In the tortoiseshell case, Fig. 7, three lenses are contained, _d_, _e_,
_f_, of different foci, which are all made to turn into the case, and
may be used combined or separately. The three lenses in themselves
afford three different magnifying powers; by combining two and two, we
make three more; and the three together make, a seventh magnifying
power. When the three lenses are used together, it is best to turn them
into the case, and look through the hole, for more distinctness, and the
exclusion of superfluous light. In the case, Fig. 8, are also three
lenses, _g_, _h_, _i_, of different magnifying powers, that all turn up,
and shut into the case; but these are not capable of combination.
DESCRIPTION OF A PORTABLE MICROSCOPE AND TELESCOPE. Plate VIII. Fig. 1,
to 6.
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