Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The telescope is one of those which are composed of several sliding
drawers or tubes, for the convenience of being put into the pocket; the
sliding tubes are made of thin brass, the outside tube of mahogany. The
sliding tubes are contrived to stop, when drawn out to a proper length,
so that by applying one hand to the outside tube, and the other hand to
the end of the smallest tube, the telescope may at one pull be drawn out
to its full length; then any of the tubes (that next the eye is most
generally used) may be pushed in gradually, while you are looking
through it, till the object is rendered distinct to the eye. To make the
tubes slide properly, they all pass through short springs or tubes;
these springs may be unscrewed from the ends of the sliding tubes, by
means of the milled edges which project above the tubes, and the tubes
taken from each other if required, and the springs set closer if at any
time they be too weak.
Fig. 5 represents the exterior tube of the telescope, which is to be
unscrewed from the rest, at _m l_, as it does not make any part of the
microscope; the cover, _k_, which protects the object-glass, serves also
as a box to contain two ivory wheels, Fig. 1 and 2, with the objects,
and a small mirror, Fig. 6.
Fig. 4 is a view of this cover when taken off: unscrew the top part of
it, and the mirror, Fig. 6, may be taken out; unscrew the cover of the
lower part, and you will find therein the two circular object-wheels
above mentioned.
Fig. 3 represents the three internal tubes of the telescope, which
constitute the microscopic part thereof. Draw the tubes out in the
manner as shewn in the figure; then at the inside, but at the lower end
of the exterior tube, a, you will find a short tube, which serves as a
stage to hold the object and support the mirror; pull this tube partly
out, and turn it, so that a circular hole which is pierced in it may
coincide with a similar hole in the exterior tube. This tube is
represented as drawn out at Fig. 3, the mirror, Fig. 6, placed therein
at _b c_, and the transparent object-wheel fixed at a.
Fig. 1 represents the slider with transparent objects.
Fig. 2, that with the opake. They are made of ivory, and turn on a pin
at the center; the slit end of this pin fits on the edge of the tube,
which is then to be pushed up, so that the lower end of the exterior
tube may bear lightly on the upper side of the slider, agreeable to the
view which is given at a, Fig. 3. Now push down the second tube till the
milled part falls on the milled edge of the extreme tube, being careful
of the circular hole in the exterior one. Nothing now remains to be done
but to adjust for the focus, which is effected by pushing in the tube R,
and moving only the first, _n_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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