Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The solution being thus prepared, take up a drop of it with a goose
quill, cut in fashion of a scoop, and place it on a flat slip of glass,
of about three quarters of an inch in width, and between three and four
inches long, spreading it on the glass with the quill, in either a round
or oval figure, till it appears a quarter of an inch or more in
diameter, and so shallow as to rise very little above the surface of the
glass. When it is so disposed, hold it as level as you can over the
clear part of a fire that is not too fierce, or over the flame of a
candle, at a distance proportionable to the degree of heat it requires,
which experience only can direct, and watch it very carefully till you
discover the saline particles beginning to gather and look white, or of
some other colour, at the extremities of the edges; then having adjusted
the microscope before-hand for its reception, armed with the fourth
glass, which is the fittest for most of these experiments, place it
under your eye, and bring it exactly to the focus of the magnifier; and
after running over the whole drop, fix your attention on that side where
you observe any increase or pushing forwards of crystalline matter from
the circumference towards the center.
This motion is extremely slow at the beginning, unless the drop has been
over-heated, but quickens as the water evaporates, and in many kinds,
towards the conclusion, produces configurations with a swiftness
inconceivable, composed of an infinity of parts, which are adjusted to
each other with an elegance, regularity, and order, beyond what the
exactest pencil in the world, guided by the ruler and compass, can ever
equal, or the most luxurious imagination fancy.
When action once begins, the eye cannot be taken off, even for a moment,
without losing something worth observation; for the figures alter every
instant, till the whole process is over; and in many sorts, after all
seems at an end, new forms arise, different entirely from any that
appeared before, and which probably are owing to some small quantity of
salt of another kind, which the other separates from, and leaves to act
after itself has done; and in some subjects three or four different
sorts are observable, few or none being simple and homogeneous.
When the configurations are fully formed, and all the water evaporated,
most kinds of them are soon destroyed again by the moisture or action of
the air upon them; their points and angles lose their sharpness, become
uneven and defaced, and moulder as it were away; but some few are
permanent, and by being inclosed between glasses, they may be preserved
months or even years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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