Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The subjects of that part of the creation we are now going to survey,
merit our attention as exceeding the rest of animated nature in their
numbers, the singularity of their appearance, and the variety of their
forms. Earth, air, and water are filled with hosts of them. Being for
the major part very small, and myriads so diminutive, as even to be
imperceptible to the unassisted eye, our knowledge of them, and their
component parts would be extremely circumscribed and imperfect, were it
not for the advantages derived from the use of the microscope; but
happily possessed of this valuable instrument, an inexhaustible source
of entertainment and instruction is afforded to the curious inquirer
into the wonders of nature. The beauties of the minuter parts of
creation are not more hidden from our unassisted sight, than the ends
and purposes of their œconomy from slight and superficial observation;
the microscope does not more amaze and charm as with a discovery of the
first, than the application of our faculties in investigating the
latter.
The name of INSECT has been appropriated to these small animals on
account of the sections or divisions that are observable in the bodies
of the greatest part of them; though, perhaps, it is impossible to find
any precise term that shall embrace the whole genera, as many
particulars must be described before we can attain an exact notion of
these animals and their structure.
An insect is now generally defined to be, an animated being whose head
is furnished with antennæ; that is destitute of bones, but which,
instead thereof, is covered with a very hard skin; that has six or more
feet; and that breathes through spiracula, or pores placed in the side
of the body.
To be more particular, quadrupeds, birds, and fishes have an internal
skeleton of bones, to which the muscles are affixed; but the whole
interior body of insects is composed of soft flesh, and the muscles are
attached to an external skeleton, serving the double purpose of skin and
bone.
Insects are by most writers considered as divided into four principal
parts: the caput, or head; the thorax, or trunk; the abdomen, or belly;
and artus, or limbs. A perfect knowledge of these parts, and their
several subdivisions, is requisite for those who are desirous of forming
accurate ideas of these minute animals, or who wish to arrange them in
their proper classes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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