Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The eggs, after the fourth day, instead of changing in the manner of
caterpillars, were found in the same state they were in the first day,
except that some were covered with honey. A singular event happened the
next day, about noon; all the bees left their own hive, and were seen
attempting to get into a neighbouring one, on the stool of which the
queen was found dead, being no doubt slain in the engagement. This event
seems to have arisen from the great desire of perpetuating their
species, and to which end the concurrence of the males seems so
absolutely necessary; it made them desert their habitations, where no
males were left, in order to fix a residence in a new one, in which
there was a good stock of them. To be further satisfied, Mr. Debraw took
the brood-comb, which had not been impregnated, and divided it into two
parts; one he placed under a glass bell, No. 1, with honey-comb for the
bees food, taking care to leave a queen, but no drones, among the bees
confined in it; the other piece of the brood-comb he placed under
another glass bell, No. 2, with a few drones, a queen, and a
proportionable number of common bees. The result was, that in the glass,
No. 1, there was no impregnation, the eggs remaining in the same state
they were in when put into the glass; and on giving the bees their
liberty on the seventh day, they all flew away as was found to be the
case in the former experiment; whereas in the glass, No. 2, the very day
after the bees had been put into it, the eggs were impregnated by the
drones, and the bees did not leave their hive on receiving their
liberty.
The editor of the Cyclopædia says, that the small drones are all dead
before the end of May, when the larger species appear, and supersede
their use; and that it is not without reason that a modern author
suggests, that a small number of drones are reserved to supply the
necessities of the ensuing year; but that they are very little, if any,
larger than the common bee.
It does not enter into our plan to notice further in this place the
wonders of this little society. A bee-hive is certainly one of the
finest objects that can offer itself to the eyes of the beholder. It is
not easy to be weary of contemplating those workshops, where thousands
of labourers are constantly engaged in different employments.[83]
[83] The remarks made by the late Mr. Hunter on the experiments of
Messrs. Schirach and Debraw, in my opinion, merit the attention of the
reader; they are contained in his “Observations on Bees,” comprizing a
variety of information respecting the history and œconomy of those
curious insects. This ingenious and interesting account is inserted in
the Philosophical Transactions for the year 1792, page 128-195. I
cannot altogether subscribe to his opinion relative to the minuteness
and prolixity of Swammerdam. EDIT.
OF THE EGGS OF INSECTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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