Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The eggs are contained and arranged in the body of the insect, in
vessels which vary in number and figure in different species; the same
variety is found in the eggs themselves: some are round, others oval,
some cylindrical, and others nearly square; the shells of some are hard
and smooth, while others are soft and flexible. It is a general rule,
that eggs do not increase in size after they are laid; among insects, we
find however an exception to this; the eggs of the tenthredo of Linnæus
increase after they are laid, but their shell is soft and membranaceous.
The eggs of insects differ in their colours; some may be found of almost
every shade, of yellow, green, brown, and even black. The eggs of the
lion puceron,[84] hemerobius, Lin. are very singular objects, and cannot
have escaped the eye of any person who is conversant among the insects
which live on trees; though of the many who have seen them, few, if any,
have found what they really were. It is common to see on the leaves and
pedicles of the leaves of the plumb-tree, and several other trees, as
also on their young branches, a number of long and slender filaments,
running out to about an inch in length; ten or twelve of these are
usually seen placed near one another, and a vast number of these
clusters are found on the same tree; each of these filaments is
terminated by a sort of swelling or tubercle of the shape of an egg.
They have generally been supposed to be of vegetable origin, and that
they were a sort of parasitical plant growing out of others. There is a
time when these egg-like balls are found open at the ends; in this state
they very much resemble flowers, and have been figured as such by some
authors, though they are only the shells of the eggs out of which the
young animals have escaped after being hatched. If these eggs be
examined by a microscope, a worm may be discovered in them; or they may
be put into a box, in which, in due time, they will produce an insect,
which, when viewed with a microscope, will be found to be the true lion
puceron.
[84] Reaumur Hist. de Insectes, vol. xi. p. 142.
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