Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
These apartments are joined by the magazines and nurseries; the former
are chambers of clay, and are always well filled with provisions, which
to the naked eye seem to consist of the raspings of wood and plants,
which the termites destroy, but are found by the microscope to be
chiefly composed of the gums or inspissated juices of plants, thrown
together in little masses, some of which are finer than others, and
resemble the sugar about preserved fruits; others are like drops of gum.
The magazines are intermixed with the nurseries, buildings totally
different from the rest of the apartments, being composed entirely of
wooden materials, seemingly joined together with gums. They are called
nurseries because they are invariably occupied by the eggs and young
ones, which appear at first in the shape of labourers, but as white as
snow. These buildings are exceedingly compact, and divided into many
very small irregular-shaped chambers, placed all round the royal
apartments, and as near as possible to them.
When the nest is in the infant state, the nurseries are close to the
royal chamber; but as in process of time the queen increases in size, it
is necessary to enlarge the chamber for her accommodation; and as she
then lays a greater number of eggs, and requires a more numerous train
of attendants, so it is necessary to enlarge and increase the number of
the adjacent apartments; for which purpose, the small nurseries which
are first built, are taken to pieces, rebuilt a little further off, a
size larger, and the number of them increased at the same time. Thus
they continually enlarge their apartments, pull down, repair, or
rebuild, according to their wants, with a degree of sagacity,
regularity, and foresight, not even imitated by any other kind of
animals or insects. The nurseries are inclosed in chambers of clay, like
those which contain the provisions, but much more extensive. In the
early state of the nest they are not larger than an hazel nut, but in
great hills are often as large as a child’s head of a year old.
The royal chamber is situated nearly on a level with the surface of the
ground, at an equal distance from all the sides of the building, and
directly under the apex of the hill. It is, on all sides, both above and
below, surrounded by what may be called the royal apartments, which have
only labourers and soldiers in them, and can be intended for no other
purpose than for these to wait in, either to guard or serve their common
father and mother, on whose safety depends the happiness, and, according
to the account of the negroes, even the existence of the whole
community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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