Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
These apartments form an intricate labyrinth, which extends a foot or
more in diameter from the royal chamber on every side. Here the
nurseries and magazines of provisions begin, and being separated by
small empty chambers and galleries, which go round them, or communicate
from one to the other, are continued on all sides to the outward shell,
and reach up within it two-thirds or three-fourths of its height, having
an open area in the middle under the dome, resembling the nave of an old
cathedral. This area is surrounded by large gothic arches, which are
sometimes two or three feet high next the front of the area, but
diminish very rapidly as they recede from thence, like the arches of
aisles in perspective, and are soon lost among the innumerable chambers
and nurseries behind them. All these chambers, and the passages leading
to and from them, being arched, contribute to support one another; and
while the interior large arches prevent their falling into the center,
and keep the area open, the exterior building supports them on the
outside.
The interior building, or assemblage of nurseries, chambers, &c. has a
flattish top or roof without any perforation; by this contrivance, if
any water should penetrate the external dome, the apartments below are
preserved from injury. It is never exactly flat and uniform, because
they are always adding to it by building more chambers and nurseries: so
that the divisions or columns between the future arched apartments
resemble the pinnacles upon the fronts of some old buildings, and demand
particular notice, as affording one proof that for the most part the
insects project their arches, and do not make them by excavation. The
area is likewise water-proof, and contrived so as to let the water off,
if it should get in and run over, by some short way, into the
subterraneous passages, which run under the lowest apartments in the
hill in various directions, and are of an astonishing size, being wider
than the bore of a great cannon. There is an account of one that was
measured, which was perfectly cylindrical, and thirteen inches in
diameter.
These subterraneous passages or galleries are lined very thick with the
same kind of clay of which the hill is composed, and ascend the inside
of the outward shell in a spiral manner; winding round the whole
building up to the top, they intersect each other at different heights,
opening either immediately into the dome in various places, and into the
interior building, the new turrets, &c. or communicating thereto by
other galleries of different bores or diameters, either circular or
oval.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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