Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Whenever the termites are dislodged from their covered ways, the various
species of formicæ or ants, who probably are as numerous above ground,
as the latter are in their subterraneous passages, instantly seize and
drag them away to their nests, to feed the young brood. The termites
are, therefore, exceedingly solicitous about the preserving their
covered ways in good repair; and if you demolish one of them for a few
inches in length, it is wonderful how soon they re-build it. At first in
their hurry they get into the open part an inch or two, but stop so
suddenly, that it is very apparent they are surprized; for, though some
run straight on, and get under the arch as speedily as possible in the
further part, most of them run as fast back, and very few will venture
through that part of the track which is left uncovered. In a few minutes
you will perceive them re-building the arch, and by the next morning
they will have restored their gallery for three or four yards in length,
if so much has been ruined; and upon opening it again, will be found as
numerous as ever under it, passing both ways. If you continue to destroy
it several times, they will at length seem to give up the point, and
build another in a different direction; but, if the old one should lead
to some favourite plunder, in a few days will re-build it again, and,
unless you destroy their nest, never totally abandon their, gallery.
OF THE HABITATIONS OF CATERPILLARS.
Though the view which has already been given of the various proceedings
of insects in forming their habitations, has extended to some length, I
cannot with propriety omit noticing the wonderful art and industry
which is manifested in these respects by the caterpillar; and more
particularly so, as from the larva state the foundation of all our
present knowledge of the natural history of insects has been obtained.
Some species of caterpillars form a kind of hammock, in which they eat
and go through their various changes; while others erect a silken tent,
under which they live until they have consumed the surrounding herbs.
They then leave their abodes, and pitch their tents in a more fruitful
spot.
Many associate together all their lives; these proceed from the same
moth, who deposited her eggs near each other, or rather laid them in a
heap, forming as it were a kind of nest. They are generally hatched on
the same day, and, living together, constitute a new species of
republic, in which all are brethren. They often amount to near six
hundred in a family, though they are frequently to be found with only
about two hundred. Of these social caterpillars there are some species
which not only continue with the society while they are in a larva
state, but even place their pupæ close together. There are other kinds
who associate only for a short period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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