Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Among the vast variety of insects which inhabit the oak, there is a
species of caterpillar which live separate till they arrive at a certain
age; they then assemble together, and do not quit each other till they
attain their perfect state. As the number thus assembled is
considerable, the nest is also very large. They remain in-doors during
the day, not leaving their habitation till sun-set. When they go out,
one of the body precedes the rest as a chief, whom they regularly
follow; when the leader stops, the rest do the same, and wait till it
goes on again, before they recommence their march. The first file
generally consists of a single caterpillar, which is succeeded by a
double file; these, by three in a row, which are then followed by files
of five, and so on. They keep exceeding close to each other, not leaving
any interval either between the ranks, or those in each rank; all of
them following their captain in every direction, whether straight or
crooked. After they have taken their repast, which is done on the march,
they return to their nest in the same order in which they set out.
This mode is followed till they are full grown, when each forms a cone,
in which it is changed into a chrysalis. M. Bonnet has shewn, that
though these caterpillars proceed often very far from their nest, it is
by no means difficult for them to get back again, because they spin over
all the places in their rout. The first leads the way, the second
follows spinning, the third spins after the first and second, and so on
with the rest. All these threads form by degrees a small shining track,
a little path; and all these paths meet at the nest. To be fully
convinced of the use of these threads, let any one but break the
continuation of them in some particular part, and he will see the little
caterpillars turn back, as if they were at a loss, till one more daring
than the rest restores the communication by spinning new threads.
The reader who is desirous of a fuller information concerning the habits
of these, as well as many other insects, must be referred to the
laborious and interesting memoirs of Reaumur. Happy if he should, like
De Geer, be induced thereby to follow the steps of so great a master; he
will derive from thence a continual source of new pleasures and
increasing delights; and the more he extends the boundaries of his
observations, the more he will be convinced that INFINITY is, as it
were, impressed on all the works of the CREATOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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