Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
A further advantage peculiar to this microscope is, that by it the
outlines of every object may be taken, even by those who are not
accustomed to draw; while those who can draw well, will receive great
assistance, and execute their work with more accuracy, and in less time
than they would otherwise have been able to have performed it in. Most
of the designs for this work were taken with the lucernal microscope;
and I hope the accuracy with which they are executed, will be deemed a
sufficient testimony in favour of the instrument. In this point of view
it will, I think, be found of great use to the anatomist, the botanist,
the entomologist, &c. as it will enable them not only to investigate the
object of their researches, but to convey to others accurate
delineations of the subject they wish to describe.
By the addition of a tin lanthorn, transparent objects may be shewn on a
screen, as by the solar microscope.
Transparent objects may be examined with this instrument in three or
four different modes; from a blaze of light almost too great for the eye
to bear, to that which is perfectly easy to it.
When this instrument is fitted up in the best way, it is generally
accompanied with a small double and single microscope.
Fig. 1. Plate III. represents the IMPROVED LUCERNAL MICROSCOPE, mounted
to view opake objects; A B C D E is a large mahogany pyramidical box,
about fourteen inches long, and six inches square at its larger end,
which forms the body of the microscope; it is supported firmly on the
brass pillar F G, by means of the socket H, and the curved piece I K.
L M N is a guide for the eye, in order to direct it in the axis of the
lenses; it consists of two brass tubes, one sliding within the other,
and a vertical flat piece, at the top of which is the hole for the eye.
The outer tube is seen at M N, the vertical piece is represented at L M.
The inner tube may be pulled out, or pushed in, to adjust it to the
focus of the glasses. The vertical piece may be raised or depressed,
that the hole, through which the object is to be viewed, may coincide
with the center of the field of view; it is fixed by a milled screw at
M, which could not be shewn in this figure.
At N is a dove-tailed piece of brass, made to receive the dove-tail at
the end of the tubes M N, by which it is affixed to the wooden box A B C
D E. The tubes M N may be removed from this box occasionally, for the
convenience of packing it up in a less compass.
O P a small tube on which the magnifiers are screwed.
O one of the magnifiers; it is screwed into the end of a tube, which
slides within the tube P; the tube P may be unscrewed occasionally from
the wooden body.
Q R S T V X a long square bar, which passes through the sockets Y Z, and
carries the stage or frame that holds the objects; this bar may be moved
backward or forward, in order to adjust it to the focus, by means of the
pinion which is at a.
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