Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
b e is a handle furnished with an universal joint, for more conveniently
turning the pinion. When the handle is removed, the nut, Fig. 2, may be
used in its stead.
d e is a brass bar, to support the curved piece K I, and keep the body A
B firm and steady.
f g h i is the stage for opake objects; it fits upon the bar Q R S T by
means of the socket h i, and is brought nearer to, or removed farther
from the magnifying lens, by turning the pinion a; the objects are
placed in the front side of the stage, which cannot be seen in this
figure, between four small brass plates; the edges of two of these are
seen at k l. The two upper pieces of brass are moveable; they are fixed
to a plate, which is acted on by a spiral spring that presses them down,
and confines the slider with the objects; this plate, and the two upper
pieces of brass, are lifted up by the small nut m.
At the lower part of the stage, there is a glass semiglobe n, which is
designed to receive the light from the lamp, Fig. 3, and to collect and
convey it to the concave mirror o, from whence it is to be reflected on
the object.
The upper part, f g r S, of the opake stage takes out, that the stage
for transparent objects may be inserted in its place.
Fig. 4. represents the stage for transparent objects; the two legs 5 and
6, fit into the under part r S of the stage for opake objects; 7 is the
part which confines or holds the sliders, and through which they are to
be moved; 9 and 10 a brass tube, which contains the lenses for
condensing the light, and throwing it upon the object; there is a second
tube within that, marked 9 and 10, which may be placed at different
distances from the object by the pin 11.
When this stage is used as a single microscope, without any reference to
the lucernal, the magnifiers or object lenses are to be screwed into the
hole 12, and to be adjusted to a proper focus by the nut 13.
N. B. At the end A B of the wooden body there is a slider, which is
represented as partly drawn out at A; when quite taken out, three
grooves will be perceived, one of which contains a board that forms the
end of the box, the next contains a frame with a greyed glass; the
third, or that farthest from the end A B, two large convex lenses.
OF THE LAMP.
Fig. 3, represents one of Argand’s lamps, which is the most suitable for
microscopic purposes, on account of the clearness, the intensity, and
the steadiness of the light. The following method of managing it, with
other observations, is copied from an account given by Mr. Parker, with
those he sells.
The principle on which the lamp acts, consists in disposing the wick in
thin parts, so that the air may come into contact with all the burning
fuel, by which means, together with an increase of the current of air
occasioned by rarefaction in the glass tube, the whole of the fuel is
converted into flame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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