Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in scienceTyndall, John
Science
Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in science
Tyndall, John
Science
How then are those hidden things to be revealed? How, for example,
are we to lay hold of the physical basis of light, since, like that
of life itself, it lies entirely without the domain of the senses?
Now philosophers may be right in affirming that we cannot transcend
experience. But we can, at all events, carry it a long way from
its origin. We can also magnify, diminish, qualify, and combine
experiences, so as to render them fit for purposes entirely new. We are
gifted with the power of Imagination,--combining what the Germans call
Anschauungsgabe and Einbildungskraft--and by this power we can lighten
the darkness which surrounds the world of the senses. There are tories
even in science who regard imagination as a faculty to be feared and
avoided rather than employed. They had observed its action in weak
vessels and were unduly impressed by its disasters. But they might with
equal justice point to exploded boilers as an argument against the use
of steam. Bounded and conditioned by cooperant Reason, imagination
becomes the mightiest instrument of the physical discoverer. Newton’s
passage from a falling apple to a falling moon was, at the outset,
a leap of the imagination. When William Thomson tries to place the
ultimate particles of matter between his compass points, and to apply
to them a scale of millimetres, he is powerfully aided by this faculty.
And in much that has been recently said about protoplasm and life, we
have the outgoings of the imagination guided and controlled by the
known analogies of science. In fact, without this power, our knowledge
of nature would be a mere tabulation of coexistences and sequences. We
should still believe in the succession of day and night, of summer and
winter; but the soul of Force would be dislodged from our universe;
causal relations would disappear, and with them that science which is
now binding the parts of nature to an organic whole.
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