Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in scienceTyndall, John
Science
Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in science
Tyndall, John
Science
Those who hold the doctrine of Evolution are by no means ignorant of
the uncertainty of their data, and they yield no more to it than a
provisional assent. They regard the nebular hypothesis as probable,
and in the utter absence of any evidence to prove the act illegal,
they extend the method of nature from the present into the past. Here
the observed uniformity of nature is their only guide. Within the long
range of physical enquiry, they have never discerned in nature the
insertion of caprice. Throughout this range the laws of physical and
intellectual continuity have run side by side. Having thus determined
the elements of their curve in a world of observation and experiment,
they prolong that curve into an antecedent world, and accept as
probable the unbroken sequence of development from the nebula to the
present time. You never hear the really philosophical defenders of the
doctrine of Uniformity speaking of _impossibilities_ in nature.
They never say, what they are constantly charged with saying, that
it is impossible for the Builder of the universe to alter His work.
Their business is not with the possible, but the actual--not with a
world which _might_ be, but with a world that _is_. This
they explore with a courage not unmixed with reverence, and according
to methods which, like the quality of a tree, are tested by their
fruits. They have but one desire--to know the truth. They have but one
fear--to believe a lie. And if they know the strength of science, and
rely upon it with unswerving trust, they also know the limits beyond
which science ceases to be strong. They best know that questions
offer themselves to thought which science, as now prosecuted, has not
even the tendency to solve. They keep such questions open, and will
not tolerate any unlawful limitation of the horizon of their souls.
They have as little fellowship with the atheist who says there is no
God, as with the theist who professes to know the mind of God. ‘Two
things,’ said Immanuel Kant, ‘fill me with awe: the starry heavens
and the sense of moral responsibility in man.’ And in his hours of
health and strength and sanity, when the stroke of action has ceased
and the pause of reflection has set in, the scientific investigator
finds himself overshadowed by the same awe. Breaking contact with the
hampering details of earth, it associates him with a power which gives
fulness and tone to his existence, but which he can neither analyse nor
comprehend.
SCIENTIFIC LIMIT OF THE IMAGINATION.[7]
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