Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in scienceTyndall, John
Science
Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in science
Tyndall, John
Science
Now there is nothing in this process which necessarily eludes the
conceptive or imagining power of the purely human mind. An intellect
the same in kind as our own would, if only sufficiently expanded, be
able to follow the whole process from beginning to end. It would see
every molecule placed in its position by the specific attractions and
repulsions exerted between it and other molecules, the whole process
and its consummation being an instance of the play of molecular force.
Given the grain and its environment, the purely human intellect might,
if sufficiently expanded, trace out _à priori_ every step of
the process of growth, and by the application of purely mechanical
principles demonstrate that the cycle must end, as it is seen to end,
in the reproduction of forms like that with which it began. A similar
necessity rules here to that which rules the planets in their circuits
round the sun.
You will notice that I am stating my truth strongly, as at the
beginning we agreed it should be stated. But I must go still further,
and affirm that in the eye of science _the animal body_ is just
as much the product of molecular force as the stalk and ear of corn,
or as the crystal of salt or sugar. Many of the parts of the body are
obviously mechanical. Take the human heart, for example, with its
system of valves, or take the exquisite mechanism of the eye or hand.
Animal heat, moreover, is the same in kind as the heat of a fire,
being produced by the same chemical process. Animal motion, too, is
as directly derived from the food of the animal, as the motion of
Trevethyck’s walking-engine from the fuel in its furnace. As regards
matter, the animal body creates nothing; as regards force, it creates
nothing. Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit to his
stature? All that has been said, then, regarding the plant may be
restated with regard to the animal. Every particle that enters into
the composition of a muscle, a nerve, or a bone, has been placed in
its position by molecular force. And unless the existence of law in
these matters be denied, and the element of caprice introduced, we
must conclude that, given the relation of any molecule of the body
to its environment, its position in the body might be determined
mathematically. Our difficulty is not with the _quality_ of the
problem, but with its _complexity_; and this difficulty might be
met by the simple expansion of the faculties which we now possess.
Given this expansion, with the necessary molecular data, and the chick
might be deduced as rigorously and as logically from the egg as the
existence of Neptune was deduced from the disturbances of Uranus, or as
conical refraction was deduced from the undulatory theory of light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account