Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in scienceTyndall, John
Science
Essays on the use and limit of the imagination in science
Tyndall, John
Science
_Discovery of Motives, No II._--Now, Professor Tyndall’s object
was to preach about germs, and he proceeded to accomplish it in
somewhat the following manner. He first set forth that it was a
wholesome use of the imagination to apply our knowledge of aërial
sound-waves to the solution of the question--what is the cause of
the phenomena of light? And he then proceeded to draw one of those
charming word-pictures for which he is so famous, showing the rippling
of the ethereal light-waves against molecules in the atmosphere, the
greater proportionate reflection of the shorter wave of blue, and the
consequent preponderance of blue rays in the light reflected to us from
the sky, and of red and yellow rays in the light coming unreflected
from the sun.... Now, the aim of all this was to seek and show that
the air is filled by an infinite multitude of suspended particles, so
minute that they do not produce darkness, and that these particles
may be germs. Professor Tyndall does not say that they are germs,
but, by the aid of a special disclaimer, he prevented his audience
from forgetting that they might be. We should be very loth to accuse
him of disingenuousness, but we are unable entirely to acquit him of
special pleading. We feel that his lecture was a very skilful attempt
to familiarise the public mind with the existence of atmospheric
particles, and to lead up to and encourage, without absolutely
expressing the idea that germs are particles, and that particles may be
germs.
_To the Editor of the_ RECORD.
SIR,--It is a grave error on your part to represent me as
calling Mr. Darwin ‘one of the weaker brethren.’ Were I asked to name
the highest representative of the stronger ones, I should probably name
him. But in your article you link my name with that of a writer whom I
do rank among the weaker brethren; weak through a defect common to him
and his antagonists--the incompetence, namely, to look round a great
question and see its bearings on all sides.
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
JOHN TYNDALL.
ATHENÆUM CLUB, October 4.
_From the_ PALL MALL GAZETTE, _September_ 20, 1870.
Why does Professor Tyndall attribute to Goethe the ‘notion,’ as he
calls it, that matter is ‘the living garment of God’? We are not aware
that it is to be found in his works. In ‘Faust’ Goethe introduces the
spirit of the earth, who describes his own operations as consisting in
weaving into one vast fabric the ‘tumults of human life, the storm of
actions,’ births and deaths, and the affairs of us mortals, and working
thereout ‘a living garment for the Divinity.’ Whether the phrase be
a piece of cant, or a piece of sublimity, it has no semblance of the
meaning which the Professor attributes to it.
_From the_ SPECTATOR, _September_ 24, 1870.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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