Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LIV. Whoever tells you, sir, that from an apprehension of Cæsar,
you should destroy Pompey, would persuade you to fear men more than
the gods. I will suppose Cæsar to be so unjust, as to be capable of
thanking you for putting Pompey to death, and of being irritated
against you for not doing it. This same act of flattery to Cæsar, is
so palpable an offence against heaven, that he who advises you to it,
cannot possibly entertain a doubt of its being such; for if he should
tell you, that by such a conduct you would conform to the will of the
gods, who have declared themselves favourable to Cæsar, he would
advance a sophistry unworthy to be heard in so august and solemn an
assembly; for what delirium is it to imagine, that we may continue to
oppress those, who groan under the weight of adverse fortune, upon a
pretence, of co-operating with the Supreme Providence? According to
this mode of reasoning, it would be right to give a sick man poison
instead of medicine, instead of binding up the sores of the wounded, to
cut and stab him afresh, and instead of succouring the poor, to take
from him the little he has. The gods are able to make people unhappy,
for this is a prerogative annexed to their sovereign power, which
they sometimes exert, by way of exercising the patience and constancy
of those they afflict, and with a view of affording to others an
opportunity of manifesting their clemency, and of administering to the
misfortunes of the distressed. Thus he who lends a compassionate hand
to assist those whom the gods have thought fit to make unhappy, does
not counteract their dispensations, but rather shews a compliance with,
and an obedience to, the immutable principles of their laws.
LV. To insinuate to you, in order to make Pompey a delinquent, that by
seeking an asylum here, he sought the ruin of your kingdom, amounts
to the same thing, as saying he meditates burning the temple, who
from the fury of his enemies, takes refuge at the altars of it. Pompey
does not pretend to compel, but only intreats you; neither, in his
intreaty, does he point out the bounds to which you should extend your
protection to him; nor although he should point them out, could any
consequences be deduced from thence to your disadvantage; for that
cannot take away from you, neither now, nor at any time after he shall
have put himself into your hands, the right of deliberating upon, and
after a just estimation of your power, your obligation, and your risk,
of determining to act by him, as the urgency of your affairs may make
it necessary. Furthermore, if you reflect, you will find that he has a
right to demand your protection, although it may be dangerous for you
to afford it him. You owe to him the sceptre you now sway, which he
restored to your father; nor is the probable hazard of the same crown,
which was certainly restored to you, an adequate recompence to the man
who restored it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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