Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XIII. There is no doubt but you will frequently meet in history,
accounts of unworthy children, who were descended from good parents.
Germanicus is so generously disinterested, that he refuses the empire
when it is offered him by the army; and his daughter Agrippina so
determinedly ambitious, that she sacrifices shame, and even life
itself, to the thirst of dominion. Octavianus is modest and reserved,
and besides possesses many other excellent qualities; his daughter
Juliana, scandalizes Rome with her indecencies. Cicero, view, him on
which side you will, is a most elevated genius; the son, who only
resembled his father in name, was heavy, stupid, and a man of no other
ability, but that of drinking a great deal of wine. Quintus Hortensius,
was the competitor of Cicero, in oratory, political talents, and zeal
for his country; his son departed so widely from the foot-steps of
his father, that he was in danger of being disinherited, but, bad as
the son was, the grandson was still worse. Septimus Severus, with the
exception of his excessive rigour, was an accomplished prince; his son
Antoninus Caracalla, neither deserved the name of a prince, nor to
be called a man. To the prudent and wise Marcus Aurelius, succeeded
the brutal and unbridled Commodus; to the glorious Constantine, the
unworthy Constantius; to the magnanimous Theodosius, the timorous
Arcadius, and the pusillanimous Honorius. But endeavouring to establish
general rules upon these and such like examples, is giving a large
scope to the pen.
XIV. Although we may with certainty affirm, that being allied in blood
does not produce a similitude of manners, as this truth is invincibly
proved, by the great variance of dispositions we frequently meet in
brothers. If the children of the same father were to be like him,
they would also be like one another. How then can we account for the
great difference that is so frequently observed between them? One
is courageous, another timid; one liberal, another avaricious; one
ingenious, another dull; one rakish, another reserved; and the same in
every other instance.
SECT. III.
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