Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XIX. I add, that even admitting some communication of genius or manners
from parents to children, this argument in no shape favours the ancient
nobility, who are descended from a very remote origin; the reason is,
because in every generation there is a sensible alteration, sufficient
to introduce some dissimilitude with respect to the immediate
progenitor, and in the accumulation of many, the unlikeness becomes so
great, as in a manner to efface all appearance of kindred or relation
between them. What expectation then can a man entertain, of inheriting
even a small portion of the generosity of his illustrious progenitors,
the heroes from whom he derived the lustre of his house, and to whom
he looks up, at the remote distance of many centuries? By so many
more grandfathers he reckons, by so many more degrees is he removed
from the original generous influence. In every generation he goes on
to lose a part of it; and when they become very numerous, he at last
arrives at losing it intirely. It is most likely that the Thespiades,
or sons which Hercules had by the daughters of Thespis, inherited a
good portion of the strength of their father; and that, in the sons of
the Thespiades, the robustness of the grandfather was more curtailed,
and that the descendants of these, in the course of two or three
generations, would come to be no stronger that the ordinary race of men.
SECT. V.
XX. I should here conclude this discourse, if none but the nobility
were to read it; but as it is my intention to cure the nobles of their
vanity, without exempting the humble from paying them all due respect,
it is necessary to advert to, and guard against the inconvenience that
may result from these last omitting to do it; for although it is just
to restrain pride in the nobility, it is right and fit, that the common
people should behave to them with respect.
XXI. But strong as the reasons may be, which we have alledged against
the intrinsic worth of nobility, it cannot be denied, that the
authority which favours it is of more force than all our arguments.
Every cultivated and well regulated nation in the world, adopts
and countenances this pre-eminence, which amounts to little less,
than its being generally assented to by the bulk of mankind; and a
universal opinion, rises superior to an ordinary one, and ought to
prevail against every thing which is not self-evident, or supported by
undeniable testimony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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