Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXXI. He who will not yield to these arguments, let the experience or
example of the Janisaries convince. This military corps, who are the
Grand Seignor’s guards, and the best troops in the Ottoman empire,
although they at present admit among them people of every nation, were
originally all composed of the children of Christians, who in their
infancy were either made prisoners of war, or were paid to the Grand
Seignor by way of tribute, by the poor Christians who resided in his
dominions. These soldiers, who notwithstanding their being the children
of Christians, and their having been nourished in their infancy with
Christian milk, were always as staunch professors of Mahometism as the
children of the Turks themselves; and in the wars in which they were
engaged against the Christians, so far was the occult influence of the
blood, or the milk they sucked, from restraining their arms, that they
fought, I don’t know whether to call it with more valour, or with more
fury and rage, than the other Mahometans.
XXXII. The same reflection, may be made on the slaves which are
brought from Africa to America to work in the mines, or on the sugar
plantations; for they, when educated in the Christian religion, don’t
entertain the most distant thoughts of returning to idolatry, which
was the religion professed by their ancestors.
XXXIII. What now and then happens is, that some one, who in his infancy
was instructed in a religion different from that of his parents, after
being arrived at a state of manhood, coming to understand that they
professed another faith, has found himself inclined to follow their
steps. But it is clear, this was not produced by the seeds of his
paternal religion which circulated within his veins, but was rather a
proof, that his love and veneration for his progenitors, disposed him
to imitate them, and I believe it proceeds from want of reflection,
that these examples are not more frequent, for it is natural to
suppose, that the example of those who gave people birth, would have
more weight with thinking persons, than that of those who had deprived
them of their liberty; but such is the force of education, habit,
and intercourse, that they prevail over all other considerations and
attentions.
SECT. VIII.
XXXIV. It will also be proper in this place, to touch on a complaint
very common among poor gentlemen: These frequently say, that now-a-days
money is more esteemed than men of family, and that riches are more
respected than nobility. This sentence is hardly out of their mouths,
before it is followed by a deep sigh, that seems to express their
sorrow for the corruption of the times, which has altered and mistaken
the true value of things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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