Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XX. In the kingdom of Siam, they worship a white elephant, and four
Mandarines are appointed constantly to attend him, who serve him with
his meat and his drink, in a vessel of gold. In the Island of Ceylon,
they worshiped a tooth, which was pretended to have fallen from the
mouth of God; but Constantine de Bergania, a Portuguese, having got
possession of it, burnt it, to the great disgrace of the priests who
had invented the fable. The Indians of Honduras, worshiped a slave; but
neither the divinity nor the life of the poor creature lasted long,
for he died within a year, after which, they made a sacrifice of his
body, and substituted another in his place: but their believing, that
he who could not redeem himself from the confinement and restraint, in
which, by way of security they kept him, could make others happy, was
ridiculous enough. In the Southern Tartary, they worship a man who they
think is eternal, having been made to believe so by the artifices of
the priests appointed to his service. They only shew him in a private
place of the palace or temple, surrounded by a number of lamps, and
they always by way of precaution, in case he should die, keep another
man secreted, who is much like him, that he may be ready to take his
place, and seem as if he was still the same man. They call him Lama,
which signifies Father eternal, and such is their veneration for
him, that their greatest men procure by rich presents a part of his
excrements, which they put into a gold box, and wear it suspended from
their necks, as a precious relic. But no superstition appears to me
more extravagant, than what is practised at Balia, an Island in the
Indian Sea, to the eastward of Java, where every man has his separate
God, which he fixes upon just as his caprice dictates, either the trunk
of a tree, a stone, or a brute, and many of them change their Gods
every day, for they are allowed this liberty, and often worship for the
day the first thing they meet going out of their houses in a morning.
SECT. VII.
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