Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXXI. The toils of the great are also more in number, than those of the
poor. The larger the bulk of a man, the fairer mark he is for his enemy
to hit; and the greater the amplitude of his fortune, the larger the
space is exposed to the wounds of adversity. The rich are high towers,
the poor humble cottages, and the ray of lightning, oftner discharges
its fury on the tower, than on the cottage. One of the greatest
temporal evils that can befal a man, is a broken constitution, as the
greatest temporal blessing, is a robust state of health. And there
is no doubt, but that with equal stamina, a poor man is more healthy
than a rich one, because the last injures his health by his excesses,
and the other, preserves his by his sobriety. Of what avail are all a
great man’s riches to him, when he is oppressed by a fit of the gout?
(and the gout, by the way, is a distemper which seldom attacks the
poor.) I say what is he the better for them, if they cannot procure him
a remedy for the evil, nor even obtain him the least ease or relief?
While the fit lasts, he suffers pain; and when it is over, he endures
the terrors and apprehensions of fresh attacks. Solomon pronounced the
following sentence, which is applicable to all the rich: _Quid prodest
possessori, nisi quod cernat divitias oculis suis?_ Of what other
use are riches to a man who possesses vast treasures, than to feast
his eyes with the sight of them. But the sentence is more strongly
applicable, to an opulent man of a bad constitution, who is constantly
ailing.
XXXII. A great man has more cares, and consequently more to vex him,
than an humble one. More people are envious of him, and consequently
he has more enemies. He is desirous of aggrandizing his fortune still
more, and grieves at every little obstacle he meets with; which he
considers as a steep rock in the way of his pursuits. From those below
him, he expects more homage; and one only, as in the case of Mordecai
and Haman, refusing to bend the knee to him, is sufficient to make him
unhappy. He is anxious to be upon an equality with his superiors, and
when he sees any one, whom he looks upon as his equal, or his inferior,
step before him, he can hardly contain himself. There was a famous
painter, named Francis of France, rich, both in possessions and fame.
When this man was at Bolognia, he saw a figure of Saint Cecilia, which
had been painted by Raphael of Urbino, for a church in that city; and
seeing, and being sensible, how much he was outdone in the use of the
pencil, by that incomparable artist, it so affected him, that he fell
sick and died in a few days. It cannot be said with truth, that ever a
poor man died from such a cause, or of such an affection.
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