Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXXIX. I would not have it be understood, that by the eulogium I have
just ended on poverty, I mean to speak of absolute poverty, but of the
relative; not of the state of beggary, where people are in want of what
is precisely needful; but of that limited moderation, which administers
to nature, no more than what is absolutely necessary, and what her
wants demand; and that, at the expence of bodily labour. In truth,
when I speak of beggars, I am at a loss what to say, or what decision
to make concerning them. On the one hand, I see them suffer great
inconveniences, and on the other, I see many people betake themselves
to that way of life, who could earn their living by their labour, and
who prefer going from door to door, to working in the field, or even
to leading an idle life in an alms-house. Henricus Cornelius Agrippa,
in his Book on the Vanity of the Sciences, says of those who go
about pretending to occult science, that they would not change their
condition, for that of nobility; and I believe he says right.
XL. All those voluntary poor, who are not so in the gospel sense, and
for that reason, not comprehended in the benediction of Christ, are
the pests of the states they inhabit, or where they strole about. They
live well, not only without being of the least advantage, but are
even an injury to the community. Like the ants, they are serviceable
to themselves only, and a nuisance in the place where they make their
nests, and where they run about. For which reason, they are not
tolerated in any republic, that is governed by the maxims of good
policy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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