Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XLI. Disabled or impotent beggars, are legitimate creditors of our
compassion. There is notwithstanding, great difference among those
of this class. Those who are afflicted with habitual disorders, it
cannot be denied, are very miserable, and especially if they do not
sweeten their toil, with a due resignation to the divine will; but if
they do, they will become the most happy, or those, who fall within
our Saviour’s description of the most fortunate. The disabled by the
loss of a limb, or by a defect in the organization of parts of their
bodies, if they have a tolerable share of ingenuity, and have the
art of begging with address, fare admirably; and not a few of them,
have left behind at their deaths decent sums of money. Those who are
ill-favoured, and ugly, find it difficult to subsist, especially,
if nastiness in their persons, is joined to the deformity of their
bodies. The error into which people fall, in the ordinary distribution
of charity in this particular, is great, they being apt to deal out
their bounty with an unequal hand. The beggar, who has a pleasing and
moving way of painting his distress, is relieved by almost every one,
and more especially if he has a good countenance, and looks clean
in his shabby dress. There is scarce any body who does not shun and
loath the ill-favoured and driveling poor: but we ought to remember,
that Christ our Lord, is as much the representative of the one, as of
the other; and as a Redeemer, is rather inclined to favour those of
the most displeasing and despicable aspect: thus Isaias describes him
in his most sacred passion, _Non est species ei, neque decor_: and a
little lower, _Quasi absconditus vultus ejus, & despectus_. And that
christian piety should not despise, or avoid those who are afflicted
with loathsome diseases, the same Prophet compares our Saviour to the
lepers, _Nos putavimus eum quasi leprosum_.
XLII. But without having recourse to so high a motive, natural reason
will instruct us sufficiently, that we should not only distribute
equally, but exceed in our donations, to those who are deformed and of
an unhappy aspect, because these last experience the most sufferings,
and are in the greatest necessity. The others, as I observed before,
will never want any body to assist them with more than they stand in
need of. The first require pity to be exerted in their favour with all
its force, although their ungrateful appearance should strike us with
horror. And I protest for myself, the alms which the narrowness of my
fortune will permit me to bestow, is distributed, much more in favour
of those of a disgusting and a forbidding aspect, than in favour of
those who have a persuasive manner, and a winning outward appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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