Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XLIII. But it is proper that I should repeat, that I did not intend
to take into the comparison I have been making, the sort of poor I
have just described; but those only, who procure themselves food,
raiment, and shelter, by the sweat of their brow, proportioned to the
necessities of nature, without advancing to any kind of exceeding. This
is what I call humble fortune, and that which I judge to be at least
equal to the exalted and brilliant, enjoyed by the opulent and great;
and it seems to me, that I have sufficiently proved it so. But I judge
also, that the condition of those who are placed in a middle station
of life, is preferable to either of them. I mean such as possess a
moderate income, and can go through life, without experiencing the
pinchings of the one state, or the troubles incident to the want of
accommodations of the other.
SECT. XI.
XLIV. I have hitherto treated of the happiness of men, by making an
estimate of it, according to their situations or conditions of life;
abstracted from any particular accidents, that may intervene or occur
to individuals of both sorts, both high and low; there being no doubt
but humble fortune, is also exposed to terrible reverses and mortifying
disgusts, although not so frequently as the exalted.
XLV. But if I am asked, whom I repute absolutely happy or unhappy
among mortals? With respect to the happy, I answer with a sentence of
the great Chancellor Bacon, in his book entitled _Interiora Rerum_:
where he says, I judge those to be happy, whose mode of living is
proportioned to their genius or inclination: _Felices dixerim, quorum
indoles naturalis cum vitæ suæ genere congruit_: a decision, worthy
of the superior talents of that incomparable Englishman. I think,
notwithstanding, there should be some limitation added to the sentence,
which is, that the genius or inclination should not be a vicious one,
for in that case the person would be always unhappy. The ambitious
man, for example, although he finds himself in the occupation of high
posts, is ever restless and anxious to rise to others still higher.
The covetous man, even when he is overloaded with riches, labours and
toils to add fresh treasures to his heap. The opulent glutton fills
himself with meat and drink, but he also fills himself with diseases,
which afterwards, turn all he has eaten and drunk to bitterness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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