Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XLVI. With the limitation I have mentioned, I esteem the sentence a
very true one. Temporal conveniences are all relative, and there is as
much variance in the genius of men with respect to the application of
them, as there is in their inclinations with respect to the food they
fancy. What one esteems good, another thinks bad. God only is good, and
savory to all men. This man disdains the lot, which that adores; and
one grasps the thing, which another despises. Cæsar, when he was going
to Spain, in his passage over the Alps, came to a very poor little
village, where one of his companions, in a conversation which turned
on the misery of the inhabitants, asked another sneeringly, if he
thought these Barbarians also, had their questions and disputes, about
who should command and govern. To which Cæsar replied quickly, saying,
“I assure you, I had much rather be the first man in this village,
than the second at Rome.” The learned Fleming Nicholas Clenard, went
over to Africa, with an intention of learning Arabic, and remained
two years in the kingdom of Fez, from whence he wrote often to his
friends; and in his letters assured them, that he never was in a place,
the customs of which suited so well with his genius, for this reason
only, because in that kingdom, they had not such a multitude of laws,
nor were their litigations so prolix, as in Europe; all disputes being
instantly determined by the magistrate in a summary way. This method
suited well with the disposition of Clenard, who abhorred extremely,
the endless windings and turnings of processes in our tribunals. George
Paschio, relates of him in his Book, _de Novis Inventis_, though what
he says is not true, that on this account only, he left his own country
and went to live in Fez. To this it may be replied, that it appears
from the testimony of many authors, his return to Spain was voluntary;
from whence, after teaching languages some time in the University of
Salamanca, he went to the Court of Lisbon, where he was engaged as a
tutor to the Prince of Portugal, brother of King John the Third.
XLVII. This great variety in the genius and dispositions of men, and
not the platonic love of their country, is the true cause why many find
themselves satisfied in miserable and unpleasant regions, and refuse to
leave them for others more happily situated. Ovid having observed, that
some Scythians, who were brought to Rome, never missed an opportunity
of flying back to their own steril bleak country, which was the place
of their nativity, attributes their doing so to an occult affection
for home, (that he himself, with all his explanatory powers, could not
hit upon the explanation of,) which, like a sympathetic faculty, or
magnetic virtue, attracts every man to his own country, and at last
leaves it undefined, with a sort of declaration, that he does not know
what it is:
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