Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXIII. This method then, if managed with art, for there are some
flatterers, who are fulsome and surfeiting, is sufficiently effectual
and secure to practise with, but is at the same time most vile and
pernicious, and therefore should never be made use of, nor should the
truth ever be deviated from. But truth is disgusting! no matter,
prudence will find seasonings to make it palatable; and although it
be true, that by using these means, an honest man will be longer in
ingratiating himself into the good opinion of a great person, than a
sordid flatterer, still, he will in the end obtain a more solid and
lasting estimation with him. The first thing to be observed by him,
is never to give his opinion with asperity, nor ever to give it at
all but at proper opportunities. The rigidity of undeceiving people
with respect to their errors, should be softened by the gentleness of
respect; and if reverence and sweetness of manner, are used as vehicles
to convey the proposition, they will cause it to be well received. It
would be better still, to refrain intirely from doing what we have
just mentioned, if you could with propriety be excused from speaking
your sentiments. These qualities were celebrated by King Theodoricus,
in a favourite of his: _Sub genii nostri luce intrepidus quidem;
sed reverenter adstabat, opportune tacitus, necessarie copiosus._
(_Casiodor. lib. 5. Epist. 3._) In cases that admit of waiting for
favourable opportunities, be watchful and attentive to make use of
them, when the mind of the great man is happily tempered, and when he
is well disposed to be undeceived, and to receive information; the
choice of these must be confided to discretion, which best understands
these matters, and is the best guide in such cases:
_Sola viri molles aditus, & tempora noras._
XXIV. In the second place, you should never, in opposition to the
opinion of a great man, be stiff or positive in maintaining your
own sentiments, because this is difficult to be done without giving
offence. The philosopher Favorinus answered wisely to some, who blamed
him for giving way in a dispute he had with the Emperor Adrian, by
saying to them, it was proper and necessary to give way to a man who
commanded thirty legions.
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