Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
of a bantering, or laughable disposition.
XVII. I will not dispute, that Democritus might sometimes affect
to laugh, in order to open a door, for the introduction of his
animadversions on the absurdities of mankind; but affected laughter is
not incompatible with, nor does it tend to annihilate serious truth.
I will also admit, that at sometimes when he laughed in earnest, his
laughter might border on the extravagant. Democritus considered many of
the actions of men as ridiculous, which others regarded as reasonable,
and considered as foolish, many, which others looked upon as discreet:
Democritus would laugh at such, and other men who did not discern like
him the absurdity of the things he laughed at, might look upon him as a
ridiculous man for so doing.
XVIII. In the first discourse of our first volume, we made mention of
three letters of Hippocrates, which gave a relation of his having been
sent for by the Abdarites, to cure their country-man Democritus, who, on
account of his bursting into fits of impertinent and unmeaning laughter,
they concluded was mad. In those letters, there is also a relation given
of Hippocrates’s visit to him, and of the conversation that passed
between Hippocrates and Democritus at that visit, and the result of
the interview between them; which was, that Hippocrates esteemed him
ever afterwards, as a man supremely wise and learned. This might serve
as a confirmation of all we have said respecting Democritus; but as I
am a lover of truth, I will not scruple to acknowledge, that since my
writing of that discourse, I have come to understand, that there are many
critics, who are inclined to think those letters are supposititious; and
therefore I will not pretend to avail myself of them further, than as of
a testimony, whose authenticity may be disputed.
XIX. But I must beg leave to remark one thing; which is, that in the
beforementioned discourse, there is an expression of mine, which may
be construed to imply, that I thought the laughter of Democritus
inclining to the excessive; but to avoid being accused of falling into
contradictions, I thought it necessary to repeat here, an observation I
have made upon other occasions; which is, that I am not accustomed to
express my particular opinion upon any matter, respecting which I think
differently from the vulgar, unless it is when I treat expressly of
that matter; but when I touch upon a thing incidentally, it is a rule
with me, to fall in with the common opinion concerning that thing. This
is a method I found absolutely necessary to adopt, in order to avoid
interrupting the thread of my discourse, and incumbering it with foreign
matter and new questions.
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