Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
the wife of Bajazet to wait upon him naked, when he was sitting at table,
Bajazet himself being present at the spectacle; and that the furious rage
excited in him by the sight of such an object, the beholding of which,
was worse to him than death itself, caused him to dispatch himself.
LXXVII. But with all this, the wonderful relation we have been just
mentioning is fabulous, and deserving to be comprehended in the catalogue
of injurious impostures, which should be blotted out from the history
of Tamerlan; for it is not credible, that he would have treated so
unworthily, so great a monarch as Bajazet; and notwithstanding there
has been no tale circulated in a greater number of volumes, than the
abasement and disgraceful death of Bajazet; for, besides the numerous
histories in which we read accounts of them, there is scarce a book
of ethic, or moral reflections, in which, to display the inconstancy
of human affairs, and the great reverses of fortune, the instance of
Bajazet, precipitated from the proudest throne in the world, to the
bottom of the table, and the feet of the horse of Tamerlan, is not
brought as an example; I say, notwithstanding all this, the story
ought to be rejected as fabulous. The testimony of Monsieur Herbelot,
should have great weight in this question, who says, that in none of the
Oriental authors, even including those who were enemies to Tamerlan, is
to be found the story of the iron cage, save and excepting in an Ottoman
chronicle of very modern date, that has been translated by Leunclavius,
and which takes notice of it. This evidence, should be esteemed of little
weight; because, besides it’s standing single, and being but of small
antiquity, the person who gives it, was an enemy to Tamerlan; and it is
not improbable, but the Turk who wrote that chronicle, collected his
materials from European authors. The authors of credit and reputation
whom Monsieur Herbelot examined, relate the thing in a quite different
manner, for they rather assure us, that Tamerlan’s treatment of the
Ottoman Emperor, was of the most generous kind; that he invited him to
his table, and caused a magnificent and royal tent to be erected for his
habitation; that he most obligingly endeavoured to divert and amuse him,
in various ways; and made several feasts, and contrived divers pastimes
to entertain him: that in the conversations he had with him under his
misfortunes, he discoursed much of the inconstancy of fortune, and the
vicissitude of human affairs; and they say finally, that Bajazet died a
natural death, and differ only, in their accounts of the distemper that
carried him off; some asserting that it was a quinsey, and others that it
was an apoplexy. They say further, that Tamerlan was much concerned for
his death; and protested solemnly when they informed him of it, that it
was his intention to restore him to the throne of his ancestors, after
first reinstating in their dominions, the princes whose kingdoms he had
taken from them.
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