Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
VI. But did Bacon borrow any from Telesius to assist him in his
endeavours of demonstrating, that all philosophical systems are
erroneous; and in pointing out to the philosophers, the track they
should pursue in order to arrive at truth? This is the point in which we
differ, and this is the only point of view in which I insist that Bacon
stands single, or at least, that this is an undertaking in which he never
was preceded, either by Telesius, or any other. Telesius, it is true,
attacked the doctrines of Aristotle before Bacon; but did he declare
himself averse to all systems, or systematic modes of philosophizing?
Nothing like it, for he himself was a rigorous systematic philosopher,
and a follower of the antient doctrine of Parmenides, who constituted
heat and cold as the first principles of all things.
VII. If further proof in this matter was necessary, Bacon’s Treatise on
the Philosophical Doctrines of Parmenides, Telesius, and Democritus,
where he intentionally and expressly, attacks and reprobates all their
philosophical tenets, seems decisive; for he there, so far from shewing
himself a follower of Telesius, or a worker upon his plan, studiously
and seriously applies himself, to taking to pieces and overturning the
whole plan of Telesius; and in another part of his works, that is in his
Treatise _de Auxiliis mentis, et accensione luminis naturalis_; he treats
his system as a theatrical fable: _Quin etiam nudiustertius Bernardinus
Telesius scenam conscendit, et novam fabulam egit, nec plausu celebrem,
nec argumento elegantem_.
VIII. From these premises it must follow, that Bacon could borrow no
lights from Telesius, to assist him in pointing out to the philosophers,
the path they should pursue to arrive at truth; and this path which he
pointed out to them, was that of experience, which never once occurred
to Telesius. Or indeed, how can it be supposed that such a man as
Telesius, should point out to others the road of experience, as the only
one by which they could arrive at a knowledge of philosophical truths,
when he was pre-occupied and pre-possessed, in favour of the system of
Parmenides, which he recommended to every one, as the only mode, by which
that knowledge could be attained? An author never directs his readers to
follow any other road, than that which he pursues himself; nor does he
lead them by any other, than that which he himself travels.
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