Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XX. At sight of these, and other monstrous inversions of both the old and
new testament, which are very frequent in the alcoran, and the writings
of the Mahometan commentators, I have been inclined to think, that it
is probable some Mahometans, may have confounded John the Baptist with
John the Evangelist, and may have made two distinct sayings of Christ,
applicable to one and the same person, although one of them alludes
to the Baptist, and the other to the Evangelist. Christ said of the
Baptist (Matt. cap. ii.) _Ipse est Elias, qui venturus est_; and of the
Evangelist (John cap. xxi.) _Sic eum volo manere, donec veniam_. Which
words, the other disciples understood to amount to a decree of Christ’s,
that he should continue alive to the final day of judgment. From this
confounding different persons in one and the fame, might originate
among the blind Mahometans, the fiction or belief, that Elias by the
appointment of Christ, was to remain alive upon earth till the final day
of judgment.
XXI. The persuasion then, that Elias was the person of whom our Saviour
pronounced, _Sic eum volo manere, donec veniam_, might possibly give
rise to the Mahometan Nighiaristan story, which upon being published,
might put it into the head of some artful fellow, to assume the character
of a Wandering Jew, and under that disguise, to apply this prediction
delivered by Christ to himself.
XXII. But you will please to remember, that I observed before, there was
no occasion to rummage disfigured histories to seek for the origin of
numberless fables, as the imagination of man, is prodigiously fertile in
bringing forth these productions, and is capable of creating the whole of
a lie, without the auxiliary assistance of an atom of truth.
GOD keep you.
FINIS.
FOOTNOTES
[1] I apprehend this should not be understood in so extensive a sense as
father Feyjoo represents it, for that the expression in Aulus Gellius is
_a reviver of obsolete words_.
[2] It seems as if the power and extent of these empires was not well
calculated, when it is asserted that either of them exceeded that of the
Roman empire.
[3] Tamerlane’s extending his conquests further than ever Alexander did
his, is very uncertain; and the enumeration the author immediately gives
of them, differs from the account given us by Herbelot of this matter,
who is a writer exceedingly well versed in Oriental history.
[4] The author in this place is very hyperbolical; for, it is certain,
that so far from the power of the Turks exceeding that of the Roman
empire when it was at its height, the court of Constantinople does not
now command a third part of the countries which were formerly subject to
Rome.
[5] There is no difficulty in supposing this heroic action was performed
by different people, there having been innumerable instances of those who
have found themselves in situations where it was laudable to exert it.
[6] This last declaration savours strongly of a heathenish fiction.
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