Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXXV. We may with great probability, and without any violent or strained
supposition, conclude, that the facility with which the verification of
astrological predictions has been imposed on the world, was owing solely
to their not having in their origin met with the contradiction which that
of Peter Mathé did. If the refutation of a fable does not immediately
follow its invention, there is afterwards no remedy.
XXXVI. But leaving it for the present undetermined at whose door the
deception lay, what can we suppose could be the motive of either of these
historians, to quote the Duke de Vendome falsely as his author? It might,
in Peter Mathé, be his friendship for the astrologer, whose fame he
wanted to raise as a foreteller of events: it might proceed also, from a
desire of adorning his history with a curious and pleasing anecdote. On
the part of Peter Petit, might intervene his dislike to astrologers; or
he might also deny the truth of the prediction, because it clashed with
the system of his dissertation upon comets, which is the book in which
he denies it. According to this mode of reasoning, it is easy to assign
other motives of inducement; but it is not quite so easy to hit upon the
true one.
SECT. XIII.
XXXVII. Thus, you see, we on all sides are beset with hazards. The
authors who are remote from the time when, and the places where events
happened, are very much exposed to be deceived in one or other of the
various ways, by which informations descend to them; and those who were
contemporaries with the events, and lived in the places where they
fell out, are frequently interested by a variety of circumstances and
combinations to disfigure them.
XXXVIII. We have said, that perhaps Peter Mathé, without any foundation,
and without any other motive than that of adorning his history with a
curious tale, related the prediction of la Brosse; and to a desire of
doing this, we have also imputed the cause of an infinite number of other
historical errors, for there is no other author whatever, who does not
interest himself in making his history appear pleasant and delightsome to
his readers; and there is nothing tends more to produce this effect, than
inserting in them many particulars, in which are contained something of
the curious, the exquisite, and the admirable. It may be generally said,
that there are no histories more pleasant to read, than those which
approach nearest to novels. From whence it happens, that truth is often
dispensed with, for the sake of _edulcorating_ the narrative with fiction.
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