Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LI. What historians relate of the victories of the Norman princes in
Sicily, is likewise void of all probability: for instance, that out of
three hundred thousand men defeated by Roger, not one escaped; that the
sons of Tancred, with seven hundred horse and five hundred infantry, beat
the army of the emperor of Constantinople, consisting of seventy thousand
men. But all we have hitherto mentioned, is nothing compared with what is
told by Nicetas in his history of the emperor Alexis; which is, that at
the siege of Constantinople, one Frenchman only, put to flight the whole
Grecian army.
LII. Lucian treats as fabulous and ridiculous all the accounts of such
disproportionate numbers slain. The remark of Titus Livius, when he was
told of an alarming apparition that had been seen in the tomb of Veis,
may be applied to many relations in history. He says, these incidents
are more proper for the theatre than history; and I don’t chuse either
to affirm or refute them, it being sufficient to know they were once
published by the voice of fame.
_Diversity of Opinions upon many famous historical Facts._
LIII. Metrodorus Lampsacenus without the least scruple affirms, that
the heroes of whom Homer makes mention in the Iliad, such as Agamemnon,
Achilles, Hector, Paris, and Eneas, are all fictitious persons, who never
existed.
LIV. Some authors assert, that the number of women stolen by the Romans
from the Sabines, did not exceed thirty. Valerius Antias and Dionysius
Halicarnasseus, make them amount to five hundred and twenty seven; and
Juba computes them at six hundred and eighty three.
LV. Titus Livius, Florus, Plutarch, and Aurelius Victor, say, that the
dictator Camillus defeated and drove away the Gauls who had taken Rome;
Polybius, Justin, and Suetonius, tell us, that the Venetians having made
an irruption into the territories of the Gauls; these, that they might be
at leisure to attend to the defence of their own country, accommodated
matters with the Romans, who agreed to pay them a certain sum of money,
upon condition of their leaving Rome, with which money and the plunder
they had made, they returned home.
LVI. Plutarch begins his life of Lycurgus thus: “We can say nothing
positively of the law-giver Lycurgus, because historians speak very
variously concerning him, and _because_, respecting his origin, his
voyages, his death, and even his laws, and the form of government he
established, there are divers traditions; but there is more disagreement
still in the accounts we have of him, with respect to the time he lived
in.”
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