Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XLV. In the life of Lucullus, written by Plutarch, we read, that in the
battle he had with Tigranes, in Tigranocerta, the whole of the cavalry
of the king, and more than a hundred thousand infantry, were put to the
sword, and that there remained only five of Lucullus’s soldiers dead on
the field, and that his wounded did not exceed a hundred.
XLVI. Alexander of Alexandria writes, that Pompey, in one of his battles
with Mithridates, did not lose more than twenty soldiers, and that there
fell on the side of the king forty thousand.
XLVII. In the battle of Chalons, between the Count Aëtius and Theodoric,
king of the Visigoths, on one side, and Attila, king of the Huns, on the
other; in which Theodoric was killed. Some authors make the number of
the slain in both armies to amount to three hundred thousand men. The
historians in general agree, that they at least amounted to a hundred and
seventy thousand, without reckoning among the number fifteen thousand
French and Gepides, who fell in with each other accidentally in the
night, and fought in the dark with such fury, that not one of the whole
number was left alive.
XLVIII. There are authors, who, upon the credit of Paul the Deacon and
Anastasius Bibliothecarius, compute the number of men the Saracens lost
in the battle of Poitiers, at three hundred and seventy five thousand;
which account, say the judicious authors of the History of Languedoc,
seems fabulous. Some, in order to give an air of probability to this
circumstance, have pretended that there were included in this computation
a great number of women, children, slaves, and other followers of the
camp. But Valois has shewn, that in this irruption none but soldiers
passed the Perines: and Mezeray says, that the army of the Saracens did
not exceed eighty, or at most a hundred thousand men.
XLIX. In the year 891, the emperor Arnuflus, gained so compleat a victory
over the Normans, that out of a hundred thousand men, which their army
consisted of, not one escaped; and that on the side of the Imperialists
they did not lose a single man. The authority quoted for this relation,
is the History of the World, by Chevreau, lib. 5.
L. Mariana, after all the chronicles, says, that in the battle which the
three kings of Aragon, Navarre, and Castile, fought with the Moors, the
Christians lost only twenty-five men, and that the number which perished
of the infidels amounted to two hundred thousand. In that of Tarifa also,
the Moors lost two hundred thousand, and the Christians only twenty.
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