Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXII. In his eighth application, he tells us, that in a tragedy of
Æschylus, Prometheus is introduced saying, that he was the inventor of
divining by the inspection of the entrails of victims. Moses regulated
all the forms of worship, and the rights of sacrifices practised by the
Israelites. What analogy is there between these two things? Between
offering victims to false deities, in order to divine by their entrails,
and sacrificing to the true God, there is as great a difference, as there
is between due worship and superstition. Besides, what stress should
be laid upon what a poet, and a Greek one too, says in a theatrical
piece? Don’t we know that fictions are essentially material to poems;
and especially to those of this kind, as are likewise particular feigned
incidents, whether the subject of the piece is taken from true events or
common fables? The text of a tragedy, therefore, should never be quoted
as authority, when the matter in question is an enquiry into truth.
XXIII. In the ninth application, he observes, that Prometheus is spoken
of in a dialogue of Lucian, as one who knew future events. Moses was
a prophet. The dialogues of Lucian may, without doubt, be as properly
quoted in a matter of this sort, as the tragedy of Æschylus. No one is
ignorant that Lucian in his dialogues, gives full scope and play to his
imagination; and introduces into them, all the pleasing fictions that
occur to him; and especially those, which are conducive to turning into
ridicule the deities of Paganism. But I will admit, that the antients
held Prometheus as a soothsayer: this being however a quality they
acknowledged in an infinite number of others, either all those had a
right to be called the representatives of Moses, or none of them had;
although there is no more reason for identifying Prometheus with Moses
on this account, than there is for comparing him with all the other
prophets that are mentioned in holy writ.
XXIV. In the tenth application, he says, the fire which Prometheus
brought from Heaven, may allude to the lightning mixed with hail, which
Moses caused to descend from Heaven to terrify the Egyptians, to the
fire with which he consumed two hundred and fifty seditious of those who
rebelled at Coré, to the fire of the bush, to the celestial splendid
rays on Mount Sinai, when Moses spoke with God, to the refulgent glare
of the face of Moses when he came down from the mount, or the perpetual
fire which God ordained should ever burn on the altar. Allusions
between history and fable are very easy to be met with, if finding the
word fire in each of them, is sufficient to establish the similitude,
without having regard to union or conformity with respect to any other
circumstance whatever. At this rate, all that we find written of water in
fabulous histories, may be made applicable to all that is said of water
in the scripture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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