Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XLI. The last argument we have urged against Monsieur Huet, militates
with equal force against all other authors, who have in different ways
engaged in the same undertaking, as against him; it being certain,
that in none of the fables of paganism, can there be found any of the
scripture proper names; and although some have pretended to meet here and
there one, besides the visible distinction there is between the words, we
may with very little reflection, perceive the signification of them is
quite different: for example, the word Evoe, repeated in the Festivals
of Bacchus, is pretended by Mr. Butler, to have been used in remembrance
of our first mother Eve: but the commentators upon Plautus, Virgil, and
Ovid, consider this word when it occurs in the works of those poets, as
an interjection, which is expressive of nothing more, than the affection
or esteem of him who pronounces it. The Latin and Greek dictionaries
agree in this definition, and give it the following signification: _Bene
sit illi_.
XLII. I confess, that in here and there a fable, we may meet with an
opportune application or allusion to historical truth; but this in no
wise proves, that the history gave rise to the fable. Accident of itself,
is capable of producing these coinciding circumstances. Because something
happens to a man to-day, which he dreamed of the night before, no prudent
person would infer from thence that there was any connection between
the dream and the event. Among the variety of images which the fancy
forms in dreams, it is next to impossible, that a part of them should
not coincide with some realities; and we may say the same of voluntary
fictions. It would be a striking wonder, if among the multitude of
extravagances and errors common to the Gentiles, some one or other of
them should not bear a lively analogy to here and there a revealed truth.
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